Blood alcohol level (BAL), blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and blood alcohol content (BAC) are terms that refer to the amount of alcohol present in the blood at a given time. It is expressed as a ratio of grams alcohol per 100 milliliters (deciliter) of blood and is used as a measure of intoxication.
The physical and mental signs listed here are generalizations. Alcohol affects everyone differently. A person who rarely drinks may show impairment of reflexes with a .04 alcohol level.
Typical physical and mental signs of intoxication:
BAC .01-.06 g/dL
- Feeling relaxed
- A sense of Well-Being
- Thought, judgment and coordination may be Impaired
- Alcohol may influence driving ability
BAC .06-.10 g/dL
- Loss of Inhibitions
- Extroversion
- Reasoning is affected
- Reflexes, depth perception, and peripheral vision are impaired
- Impaired driving ability
BAC .11-.20 g/dL
- Emotional swings
- Sadness or depression
- Anger or belligerence
- Reaction time is impaired
- Speech is slurred
BAC .21-.29 g/dL
- Stupor
- Blackouts
- Motor Skills are severely impaired
BAC .30-.39 g/dL
- Severe depression
- Loss of consciousness
- Breathing and heart rate impaired
BAC .40 g/dL or greater
- Breathing and heart rate impaired
- Death
Any level of alcohol use can affect driving ability. Learn about how long alcohol stays in the body in our article: "
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Category: General
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